Katwala critiques both unreflective identity focused activism and its equally narrow backlash, urging instead a form of political engagement that bridges personal belonging and universal solidarity. He acknowledges the value in recognising lived identities – whether racial, gendered, religious or regional – but cautions against reducing people to singular identity categories, warning this can fuel political fragmentation. Drawing on his work advocating ‘bridging’ via shared civic bonds, such as inclusive conceptions of patriotism, national institutions, and collective citizenship. Katwala proposes a progressive identity politics rooted in plurality and common purpose rather than zero sum division.